:root{--ink:#042A4B;--accent:#003C71;--paper:#ffffff;--muted:#5B6770;--line:#dadddf;--soft:#f3f4f4;--gold:#E75D2A}*{box-sizing:border-box}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;scroll-padding-top:24px}body{margin:0;background:var(--paper);color:var(--ink);font:16px/1.65 Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif}a{color:inherit;text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:5px}a:focus-visible,summary:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #005793;outline-offset:5px}.skip{position:absolute;left:20px;top:-100px;background:white;padding:12px;z-index:10}.skip:focus{top:12px}.institution{background:var(--accent);color:#fff;padding:10px max(6vw,24px);font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}header,main,footer{max-width:1360px;margin:auto}header{padding:26px 6vw;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;text-decoration:none;font-weight:650;font-size:19px;letter-spacing:-.04em}.mark{display:grid;place-items:center;position:relative;border:1px solid var(--ink);width:42px;height:42px;border-radius:50%;font-family:Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:22px}.mark span{position:absolute;bottom:-5px;right:5px;background:var(--paper);color:#003C71}nav{display:flex;gap:28px;font-size:14px}nav a{text-decoration:none}nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}main{padding:0 6vw}h1,h2,h3,p{margin-top:0}h1,h2{font-family:Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:500;letter-spacing:-.045em;line-height:1.1}h1{font-size:clamp(44px,5.3vw,78px);margin-bottom:26px}h1 em{color:#0077CA}h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.2vw,43px);margin-bottom:24px}h3{font-size:19px;line-height:1.4;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;margin-bottom:12px}p{margin-bottom:16px}.eyebrow,.small-label{font-size:11px;font-weight:650;letter-spacing:.14em}.eyebrow{margin-bottom:22px}.hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.22fr 1fr;gap:6%;align-items:center;padding:58px 0 72px}.intro{max-width:430px;font-size:19px;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.65}.placeholder{font-size:12px;color:#5B6770}.button{display:inline-flex;gap:36px;align-items:center;background:var(--accent);color:#fff;text-decoration:none;padding:13px 20px;margin-top:15px;font-size:14px}.button:hover{background:#005793}.data-art{background:var(--accent);color:#ffffff;position:relative;aspect-ratio:1/1.08;overflow:hidden;border-radius:2px}.data-art svg{width:100%;height:100%;position:absolute;inset:0}.art-label,.art-caption{position:absolute;left:26px;font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.12em;z-index:1}.art-label{top:23px}.art-caption{bottom:22px;letter-spacing:.03em}section:not(.hero){padding:65px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.split{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1.15fr;gap:12%}.large{font-size:24px;line-height:1.5;letter-spacing:-.03em}.note{border-left:2px solid #0077CA;padding-left:22px;margin-top:28px}.note p{font-size:14px;margin-top:8px}.section-heading{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:flex-end;gap:25px;margin-bottom:22px}.section-heading h2{max-width:580px}.muted{font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}.research-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px}.research-grid article{padding:26px 0;border-top:2px solid #0077CA}.number{display:block;font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:30px;color:#003C71;margin-bottom:25px}.research-grid p{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted);min-height:70px}.tag{font-size:10px;letter-spacing:.02em;border:1px solid #c5cbd0;padding:4px 8px;display:inline-block;color:#5B6770}.text-link{font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap;margin-bottom:27px}.people-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:40px}.person{display:flex;gap:23px;align-items:center}.portrait{width:115px;height:143px;background:var(--soft);display:grid;place-items:center;color:#5B6770;font-size:12px;flex-shrink:0;border:1px solid var(--line)}.person h3{margin-top:6px;margin-bottom:5px}.person p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:5px}.people-note{margin:25px 0 0}.publication{border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:25px 0;display:grid;grid-template-columns:80px 1fr auto;gap:24px;align-items:start}.pub-year{font-size:13px;padding-top:4px;color:var(--muted)}.publication h3{margin-bottom:6px}.publication p{font-size:13px;margin-bottom:5px}.contact{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr;gap:12%;background:var(--soft);padding:46px!important;margin-bottom:55px}.contact h2{font-size:clamp(30px,3.3vw,45px)}.contact p{font-size:14px}.contact-details h3{font-size:17px}details{border-top:1px solid #c5cbd0;padding:13px 0;font-size:13px}summary{cursor:pointer;font-weight:600}details p{margin:12px 0 0}footer{padding:25px 6vw 35px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}footer p{margin:0;font-size:12px}footer .brand{font-size:15px}@media(min-width:1360px){header,main,footer{padding-left:82px;padding-right:82px}}@media(max-width:800px){header{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column;gap:20px}nav{width:100%;gap:0;justify-content:space-between;font-size:12px}.hero{padding-top:30px;gap:25px;grid-template-columns:1.2fr 1fr}.hero h1{font-size:45px}.intro{font-size:16px}.hero .placeholder{font-size:11px}.data-art{aspect-ratio:1/1.4}.split{gap:40px}.research-grid{gap:18px}.people-grid{gap:20px}.person{align-items:flex-start;flex-direction:column}.contact{gap:30px;padding:30px!important}footer{flex-wrap:wrap}}@media(max-width:560px){.institution{font-size:10px}.institution span{max-width:45%;text-align:right}header{padding-top:20px}.brand{font-size:18px}.hero{grid-template-columns:1fr;padding-bottom:42px}.hero h1{font-size:49px}.data-art{aspect-ratio:1.4;max-height:290px}.data-art svg{object-fit:contain}.hero-copy .intro{max-width:100%}.hero .button{margin-top:8px}.split,.research-grid,.people-grid,.contact{grid-template-columns:1fr}section:not(.hero){padding:42px 0}.split{gap:0}.section-heading{display:block}.section-heading h2{margin-bottom:18px}.research-grid{gap:10px}.research-grid p{min-height:0}.research-grid article{padding:20px 0}.number{font-size:23px;margin-bottom:10px}.person{flex-direction:row;gap:17px}.portrait{width:85px;height:112px}.people-grid{gap:28px}.text-link{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:15px}.publication{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:9px}.publication .tag{justify-self:start}.contact{gap:25px;margin-bottom:35px}.contact h2{font-size:35px}footer{display:block}footer>*{margin-bottom:12px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){html{scroll-behavior:auto}}

/* Ontario Tech palette: orange is decorative, blue carries text contrast. */
.hero h1 em{font-style:normal}.contact{color:#111}.contact a{color:#003C71}.eyebrow{letter-spacing:.09em}.contact-details a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}

/* Supplied lab logo, preserved without cropping or recolouring. */
.lab-logo{display:block;width:88px;height:88px;object-fit:contain;flex-shrink:0}.footer-logo{width:64px;height:64px}@media(max-width:560px){.lab-logo{width:68px;height:68px}.footer-logo{width:54px;height:54px}}

/* Navigation inspired by the HCMI Lab example. */
header nav a,.footer-nav a{text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.05em}header nav a:last-child{border-bottom:2px solid #0077CA}header nav a{padding:8px 0}.footer-nav{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:15px}.institution{justify-content:flex-start}#join-us{scroll-margin-top:24px}@media(max-width:560px){header nav{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:flex-start;gap:6px 18px}header nav a{min-height:44px;display:inline-flex;align-items:center}.footer-nav{margin:18px 0}}

/* Full-width hero with left-aligned overlay copy, inspired by HCMI. */
.hero{position:relative;isolation:isolate;display:block;width:100vw;margin-left:calc(50% - 50vw);padding:60px max(6vw,calc((100vw - 1196px)/2)) 66px;min-height:550px;overflow:hidden;background:#003C71}
.hero::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.98) 29%,rgba(255,255,255,.9) 43%,rgba(255,255,255,.22) 66%,transparent 82%)}
.hero-copy{position:relative;z-index:1;max-width:560px}
.hero h1{font-size:clamp(44px,4.9vw,70px);line-height:1.04;margin-bottom:28px}
.hero .intro{max-width:445px;color:#303d49;font-size:19px}
.hero .eyebrow{color:#003C71;font-size:11px}
.hero .placeholder{max-width:400px;color:#4b5660}
.hero .data-art{position:absolute;z-index:-2;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;max-height:none;aspect-ratio:auto;border-radius:0;background:radial-gradient(ellipse at 78% 38%,#005793,#003C71 65%)}
.hero .data-art svg{width:72%;height:110%;left:auto;right:-4%;top:-5%}
.hero .art-label{display:none}
.hero .art-caption{left:auto;right:28px;bottom:22px;color:#fff}
.hero-actions{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:12px;align-items:center}
.hero .button{font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;min-height:44px;margin-top:10px}
.hero .button-secondary{background:#fff;color:#003C71;border:1px solid #003C71}
.hero .button-secondary:hover{background:#f3f4f4}
@media(max-width:800px){.hero{padding:45px 6vw 55px;min-height:525px}.hero-copy{max-width:500px}.hero h1{font-size:52px}.hero::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fff 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.97) 45%,rgba(255,255,255,.72) 68%,rgba(255,255,255,.12))}}
@media(max-width:560px){.hero{padding:40px 6vw 140px;min-height:620px}.hero h1{font-size:46px}.hero .intro{font-size:17px}.hero::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fff 0%,rgba(255,255,255,.98) 65%,rgba(255,255,255,.75) 78%,transparent 100%)}.hero .data-art svg{width:110%;height:85%;top:25%;right:-28%}.hero .art-caption{font-size:9px;right:6vw;bottom:18px}}

/* The picture fills the full hero, from page edge to page edge. */
.hero .data-art svg{inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;max-width:none;display:block}

/* Compact full-width top navigation, following the UXID menu placement. */
header{max-width:none;width:100%;margin:0;min-height:72px;padding:6px 40px;display:flex;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:40px;background:#003C71;color:#fff;border-bottom:1px solid #005793;position:sticky;top:0;z-index:20}
header .brand{flex-shrink:0;font-size:17px;gap:12px;letter-spacing:0}
header .lab-logo{width:56px;height:56px;border-radius:5px;background:#fff}
.brand-name small{display:block;font-size:10px;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:.025em}
header nav{display:flex;flex:1;width:auto;max-width:850px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:22px}
header nav a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;min-height:44px;padding:8px 0;color:#fff;text-transform:none;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;text-decoration:none;white-space:nowrap}
header nav a:last-child{border:0}
header nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline;text-underline-offset:7px}
header a:focus-visible{outline-color:#fff}
html{scroll-padding-top:100px}
#join-us{scroll-margin-top:100px}
@media(max-width:800px){header{padding:6px 20px;gap:22px}header .brand-name{font-size:14px}header nav{gap:14px}header nav a{font-size:12px}}
@media(max-width:600px){header{position:relative;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:0;padding:8px 16px}header .brand{align-self:flex-start}header nav{width:100%;max-width:none;justify-content:space-between;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0 12px}header nav a{min-height:44px;font-size:12px}html{scroll-padding-top:24px}#join-us{scroll-margin-top:24px}}

/* Match the HCMI heading placement: upper-left, near the page edge. */
.hero{padding:46px 5vw 62px;min-height:510px}.hero-copy{max-width:500px}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:14px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(44px,4.6vw,64px);line-height:1.02;margin-bottom:32px}.hero .intro{max-width:430px}@media(max-width:800px){.hero{padding:42px 5vw 54px;min-height:510px}}@media(max-width:560px){.hero{padding:34px 5vw 140px;min-height:600px}.hero h1{font-size:44px;margin-bottom:24px}}

/* Halve the left inset of the page content below the hero. */
main{max-width:none;padding-left:3vw;padding-right:6vw}.hero{width:100vw;margin-left:-3vw}footer{max-width:none;padding-left:3vw;padding-right:6vw}

/* Align section content with the hero heading. */
main{padding-left:5vw;padding-right:5vw}.hero{margin-left:-5vw}footer{padding-left:5vw;padding-right:5vw}.contact{padding-left:0!important;padding-right:0!important}

.publication-source{font-size:14px;color:#5B6770}.publication-year-group{display:grid;grid-template-columns:90px 1fr;gap:25px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:26px 0}.publication-year{font-size:24px;color:#003C71;margin:0}.publication-list{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.publication-entry{padding:0 0 22px;margin:0 0 22px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--line)}.publication-entry:last-child{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0;border:0}.publication-entry p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;margin:0 0 8px}.publication-link{font-size:12px;color:#003C71;display:inline-block;margin-right:16px;min-height:30px}@media(max-width:560px){.publication-year-group{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}.publication-entry p{font-size:14px}.publication-link{min-height:44px;padding:8px 0}}

.publication-actions{display:flex;gap:10px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin-top:12px}.paper-action{display:inline-flex;gap:7px;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:44px;padding:8px 13px;border:1px solid #b9c7d2;border-radius:6px;color:#003C71;background:#fff;font:600 12px/1.3 Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif;text-decoration:none;cursor:pointer}.paper-action svg{width:20px;height:20px}.paper-action:hover{background:#003C71;color:#fff;border-color:#003C71}.paper-action:focus-visible,dialog button:focus-visible,dialog textarea:focus-visible{outline:3px solid #0077CA;outline-offset:3px}.new-tab{font-size:13px}
#citation-dialog{width:min(740px,calc(100% - 32px));max-height:85dvh;overflow:auto;padding:28px;border:1px solid #c5cbd0;border-radius:12px;color:#042A4B;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 24px 80px #0004}
#citation-dialog::backdrop{background:rgba(4,42,75,.65)}.citation-header{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}.citation-header h2{font:600 22px/1.3 Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0}#citation-close{border:0;background:transparent;font-size:30px;color:#003C71;width:44px;height:44px;cursor:pointer;flex-shrink:0}#citation-paper{font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;margin:12px 0 20px}.citation-label{display:block;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;margin-bottom:8px}#citation-text{display:block;width:100%;min-height:280px;resize:vertical;padding:16px;background:#f3f4f4;border:1px solid #c5cbd0;border-radius:6px;color:#111;font:12px/1.7 ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,Consolas,monospace;tab-size:2}.citation-bottom{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:15px;margin-top:16px}.citation-bottom a{font-size:12px}.citation-bottom .button{border:0;margin:0;cursor:pointer;border-radius:5px;min-height:44px;font-family:inherit}#citation-status{min-height:24px;font-size:12px;margin:12px 0 0;color:#003C71}@media(max-width:560px){#citation-dialog{padding:18px}.citation-bottom{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column}#citation-text{font-size:11px;min-height:300px}}

/* People: featured director followed by grouped member profiles. */
.people-category{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;margin:32px 0 24px}.people-category h3{margin:0;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.1em;text-transform:uppercase;font-weight:600;color:#003C71;white-space:nowrap}.people-category>span{height:1px;flex:1;background:var(--line)}
.director-profile{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:30px;padding:10px 0 48px;max-width:760px;margin:0 auto}.director-photo{width:128px;height:128px;object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 20%;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--line);flex-shrink:0}.director-info h3{font-size:27px;margin-bottom:4px}.director-info h3 a{text-decoration:none}.director-info h3 a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.director-info p{font-size:14px;color:#5B6770;margin-bottom:10px}.director-info .director-role{font-size:18px;font-weight:600;color:#003C71}
.profile-links{display:flex;gap:18px;flex-wrap:wrap}.profile-links a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;min-height:44px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.profile-links a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.profile-links svg{width:19px;height:19px}
.member-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:0;margin:0 0 36px}.member-card{padding:8px 28px 12px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.member-card:first-child{padding-left:0;border-left:0}.member-photo-placeholder{display:grid;place-items:center;width:82px;height:82px;border-radius:50%;background:#f3f4f4;border:1px solid var(--line);color:#5B6770;font-size:12px;margin-bottom:16px}.member-card h4{font-size:18px;margin:0 0 5px;color:#003C71}.member-card p{font-size:13px;margin:0 0 5px}.member-card .placeholder{font-size:12px}
@media(max-width:600px){.director-profile{gap:18px;align-items:flex-start;padding-bottom:28px}.director-photo{width:92px;height:92px}.director-info h3{font-size:22px}.director-info .director-role{font-size:16px}.director-info p{font-size:12px}.member-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}.member-card{border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line);padding:22px 0 0}.member-card:first-child{border-top:0;padding-top:0}.people-category{margin-top:26px;gap:12px}.people-category h3{font-size:11px}}
@media(max-width:360px){.director-profile{flex-direction:column;align-items:center;text-align:center}.profile-links{justify-content:center}}

/* Frame the face rather than the full portrait. */
.director-portrait{display:block;width:128px;height:128px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;border:1px solid var(--line);flex-shrink:0}.director-portrait .director-photo{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;border:0;border-radius:0;object-fit:cover;object-position:52% 0;transform:scale(1.5);transform-origin:52% 0}@media(max-width:600px){.director-portrait{width:92px;height:92px}.director-portrait .director-photo{width:100%;height:100%}}

.research-grid h3{font-size:23px;line-height:1.35}

/* Font Awesome Free 5 icons; exact accent from the personal profile. */
:root{--icon-color:#E75D2A}
.fa-icon,.paper-action svg,.profile-links svg{fill:currentColor;color:var(--icon-color);stroke:none;width:19px;height:19px;flex-shrink:0;vertical-align:-.15em}
.paper-action:hover svg{color:var(--icon-color)}
.contact-icon-line{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:9px;flex-wrap:wrap}.contact-office,.contact-phone{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:9px}.contact-office{margin-top:7px}.contact-office svg,.contact-phone svg{width:16px;height:16px}
#citation-close{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center}#citation-close svg{width:18px;height:18px}
#citation-copy{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:9px}#citation-copy svg{width:16px;height:16px}

/* Compact icon controls flow immediately after the citation text. */
.publication-entry .publication-actions{display:inline-flex;vertical-align:middle;gap:5px;flex-wrap:nowrap;margin:0 0 0 5px}.publication-entry .paper-action{display:inline-flex;width:30px;height:30px;min-height:30px;padding:6px;gap:0;border-radius:4px;vertical-align:middle}.publication-entry .paper-action svg{width:15px;height:16px}.publication-entry>p{margin-bottom:0}@media(pointer:coarse){.publication-entry .paper-action{width:40px;height:40px;min-height:40px}.publication-entry .paper-action svg{width:17px;height:18px}}

/* Team entries imported from the supervision CV. */
.member-grid{gap:28px 0}.member-card:nth-child(3n+1){padding-left:0;border-left:0}.member-initials{width:70px;height:70px;border-radius:50%;display:grid;place-items:center;background:#f3f4f4;border:1px solid var(--line);color:#003C71;font-size:20px;font-weight:500;margin-bottom:14px}.member-card .member-role{font-weight:600;color:#003C71}.member-card .member-institution{color:#5B6770;font-size:12px}.member-card .member-dates{font-size:12px;color:#5B6770;margin:8px 0}.member-card .member-topic{font-size:13px;line-height:1.6;margin-top:10px}.member-history{margin-top:12px;padding:10px 0;font-size:12px}.member-history p{margin-top:8px;font-size:12px}
@media(max-width:900px) and (min-width:601px){.member-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr)}.member-card:nth-child(3n+1){padding-left:28px;border-left:1px solid var(--line)}.member-card:nth-child(2n+1){padding-left:0;border-left:0}}
@media(max-width:600px){.member-card,.member-card:nth-child(3n+1){padding:22px 0 0;border-left:0}.member-card:first-child{padding-top:0}.member-grid{gap:22px}}

/* Alumni use compact list rows with small portrait placeholders. */
.alumni-grid{display:block;margin-bottom:0}.alumni-grid .member-card,.alumni-grid .member-card:nth-child(3n+1),.alumni-grid .member-card:nth-child(2n+1){position:relative;min-height:88px;padding:18px 0 18px 68px;border-left:0;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}.alumni-grid .member-card:first-child{border-top:0}.alumni-grid .member-initials{position:absolute;left:0;top:20px;width:46px;height:46px;font-size:14px;margin:0}.alumni-grid .member-card h4{font-size:16px;margin-bottom:3px}.alumni-grid .member-role,.alumni-grid .member-institution,.alumni-grid .member-dates{display:inline;font-size:12px;line-height:1.6}.alumni-grid .member-institution::before,.alumni-grid .member-dates::before{content:" · ";color:#5B6770}.alumni-grid .member-card .member-topic{font-size:12px;margin:5px 0 0;max-width:900px}.alumni-grid .member-history{margin-top:7px;padding:6px 0;max-width:900px}@media(max-width:560px){.alumni-grid .member-card{padding-left:58px}.alumni-grid .member-initials{width:40px;height:40px;font-size:12px}.alumni-grid .member-institution{display:none}}

/* Approved agentic data mining hero banner. */
.hero{background:#d1b392;min-height:510px}.hero-banner{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-2;overflow:hidden}.hero-banner img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:65% center}.hero::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,250,242,.97) 0%,rgba(255,250,242,.9) 23%,rgba(255,250,242,.5) 38%,transparent 55%)}@media(max-width:800px){.hero::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,250,242,.97),rgba(255,250,242,.88) 43%,rgba(255,250,242,.25) 75%,transparent)}}@media(max-width:560px){.hero{padding-bottom:245px;min-height:720px}.hero-banner img{object-fit:cover;object-position:70% bottom}.hero::after{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#fffaf2 0%,rgba(255,250,242,.96) 48%,rgba(255,250,242,.7) 63%,transparent 82%)}}

/* Preserve the original hero dimensions when replacing its image. */
.hero{min-height:510px;padding:46px 5vw 62px}.hero-banner img{object-fit:cover;object-position:center center}@media(max-width:800px){.hero{min-height:510px;padding:42px 5vw 54px}}@media(max-width:560px){.hero{min-height:600px;padding:34px 5vw 140px}.hero-banner img{object-position:68% center}}

/* Hero geometry: full-width image immediately below navigation. */
main{padding-top:0}.hero{margin-top:0;display:flex;align-items:flex-start;box-sizing:border-box;height:510px;min-height:510px;padding:46px 5vw 42px;isolation:isolate}.hero-banner{inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}.hero-banner img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}.hero-copy{width:100%;max-width:500px}.hero::after{inset:0}@media(max-width:800px){.hero{height:510px;min-height:510px;padding:42px 5vw}}@media(max-width:560px){.hero{height:auto;min-height:600px;padding:34px 5vw 140px}.hero-banner img{object-position:68% center}}

/* Keep the robot head inside the banner when the image is cropped. */
.hero-banner img{object-position:center top}@media(max-width:560px){.hero-banner img{object-position:68% top}}

/* Show the complete approved banner: preserve its native 1983:793 ratio. */
.hero{height:auto;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:1983 / 793;position:relative;display:block;padding:0;overflow:hidden}.hero-banner{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}.hero-banner img{position:absolute;inset:0;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}.hero-copy{position:relative;padding:clamp(24px,3.6vw,56px) 0 24px;margin-left:5vw;max-width:39vw}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(32px,4.1vw,64px);margin-bottom:20px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:clamp(9px,.8vw,11px);margin-bottom:12px}.hero .intro{font-size:clamp(14px,1.35vw,19px);margin-bottom:12px}.hero .placeholder{font-size:11px;margin-bottom:6px}.hero::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,250,242,.65),rgba(255,250,242,.35) 30%,transparent 45%)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.hero{aspect-ratio:auto;display:flex;flex-direction:column;padding:0;min-height:0;height:auto;background:#fffaf2}.hero-copy{order:0;margin:0;padding:32px 5vw;max-width:650px;width:100%}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(38px,6vw,54px)}.hero .intro{font-size:17px}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.hero-banner{order:1;position:relative;inset:auto;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1983 / 793;z-index:0}.hero-banner img{position:relative;width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}.hero::after{display:none}}

/* Shorter top banner with the complete image kept in view. */
@media(min-width:1001px){.hero{height:400px;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:auto;background:#f3e4d0}.hero-banner img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:right center}.hero-copy{padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:20px;max-width:40vw}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(36px,3.6vw,52px);margin-bottom:16px}.hero .intro{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5}.hero .eyebrow{margin-bottom:10px}.hero .button{margin-top:8px;padding-top:10px;padding-bottom:10px}}

/* Panoramic artwork fills the banner without blank side margins or cropping. */
@media(min-width:1001px){.hero{height:auto;min-height:0;aspect-ratio:3 / 1;padding:0}.hero-banner img{width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:contain;object-position:center}.hero-copy{margin-left:5vw;max-width:40vw;padding:24px 0 20px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(34px,3.4vw,52px);margin-bottom:14px}.hero .intro{font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:10px}.hero .placeholder{font-size:10px}.hero::after{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(255,248,236,.88),rgba(255,248,236,.73) 29%,rgba(255,248,236,.24) 43%,transparent 55%)}}@media(max-width:1000px){.hero-banner{aspect-ratio:3 / 1}.hero-banner img{width:100%;height:auto;object-fit:contain}}

/* Stronger banner typography to better fill its available space. */
@media(min-width:1001px){.hero-copy{max-width:44vw;padding-top:clamp(24px,2.2vw,40px)}.hero .eyebrow{font-size:clamp(12px,1.05vw,16px);letter-spacing:.09em;margin-bottom:14px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,4.25vw,76px);line-height:1.05;margin-bottom:20px}.hero .intro{font-size:clamp(17px,1.5vw,23px);line-height:1.5;max-width:36vw;margin-bottom:12px}}
@media(max-width:1000px){.hero .eyebrow{font-size:13px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(42px,6.5vw,62px)}.hero .intro{font-size:19px}}
@media(max-width:560px){.hero .eyebrow{font-size:11px}.hero h1{font-size:clamp(36px,9.5vw,49px)}.hero .intro{font-size:18px}}

/* Three-column footer inspired by UXID, using this site's typography. */
.site-footer{display:block;max-width:none;width:100%;margin:0;padding:48px 5vw 24px;background:#042A4B;color:#fff;border-top:0;font-family:Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif}
.site-footer .footer-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr 1.2fr;gap:48px}
.site-footer .footer-brand{display:inline-block;color:#fff;font-size:23px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:12px}
.site-footer h3{font-family:inherit;font-size:13px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 16px;color:#fff}
.site-footer p,.site-footer address,.site-footer .footer-email,.site-footer .footer-map{font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;line-height:1.7;font-weight:400;color:#e6ebef;margin:0 0 8px;font-style:normal}
.site-footer a{color:#fff;text-underline-offset:4px}.site-footer a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.site-footer a:focus-visible{outline-color:#fff}
.site-footer .footer-email{display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.site-footer .footer-map{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px}
.footer-profiles{display:flex;align-items:center;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:16px;margin-top:12px}.footer-profiles a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;min-height:44px;font-size:12px;text-decoration:none}.footer-profiles .fa-icon{width:17px;height:17px}
.site-footer .footer-bottom{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:16px;margin-top:32px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid #ffffff30}
.site-footer .footer-bottom p{margin:0;font-size:12px;color:#d4dce3}
@media(max-width:850px){.site-footer .footer-columns{gap:30px;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}.site-footer .footer-contact{grid-column:1/-1}}
@media(max-width:560px){.site-footer{padding-top:36px}.site-footer .footer-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:28px}.site-footer .footer-contact{grid-column:auto}.site-footer .footer-bottom{flex-direction:column;gap:6px;margin-top:24px}.site-footer .footer-brand{font-size:22px}}

/* Balance Contact content across equal columns. */
section#contact{display:block;padding:42px 0!important}section#contact .contact-heading{margin-bottom:28px}section#contact .contact-heading h2{margin-bottom:14px}section#contact .contact-heading>p{font-size:16px;max-width:650px}section#contact .contact-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr) minmax(0,1fr);gap:clamp(28px,5vw,72px);align-items:start}section#contact .contact-details h3{font-size:19px;margin-bottom:20px}section#contact .contact-details p{font-size:15px;line-height:1.75;margin-bottom:18px}section#contact .contact-icon-line{flex-wrap:nowrap;align-items:flex-start}section#contact .contact-icon-line svg{margin-top:5px}section#contact a{overflow-wrap:anywhere}section#contact .contact-opportunities details{padding:16px 0}section#contact .contact-opportunities details:first-child{padding-top:0;border-top:0}section#contact .contact-opportunities summary{font-size:15px}section#contact .contact-opportunities p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.75}@media(max-width:650px){section#contact .contact-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}section#contact .contact-heading{margin-bottom:24px}}

/* Contact follows the UXID lab / visit / contact arrangement. */
section#contact .footer-columns{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1.1fr 1fr 1.2fr;gap:clamp(24px,4vw,56px);align-items:start;margin-top:30px}section#contact .footer-brand{display:inline-block;font-size:23px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.02em;text-decoration:none;margin-bottom:12px}section#contact .footer-columns h3{font:600 13px/1.5 Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.09em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-bottom:16px}section#contact .footer-columns p,section#contact .footer-columns address,section#contact .footer-email,section#contact .footer-map{font:400 14px/1.7 Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif;font-style:normal;margin:0 0 8px}section#contact .footer-map{display:inline-block;margin-top:8px}section#contact .footer-email{display:inline-block;overflow-wrap:anywhere}section#contact .footer-profiles{margin-top:12px}section#contact .contact-resources{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px;margin-top:30px;padding-top:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--line)}section#contact .contact-resources details{border-top:0;margin:0;padding:0}section#contact .contact-resources p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}@media(max-width:850px){section#contact .footer-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr}section#contact .footer-contact{grid-column:1/-1}}@media(max-width:560px){section#contact .footer-columns,section#contact .contact-resources{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:26px}section#contact .footer-contact{grid-column:auto}}

.join-section .contact-resources{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:36px}.join-section details{align-self:start}.join-section details p{font-size:14px;line-height:1.7}@media(max-width:650px){.join-section .contact-resources{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:24px}}

/* Footer shares the page content margins. */
.site-footer{padding:48px 5vw 24px}.site-footer .footer-columns{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:clamp(24px,4vw,56px)}.site-footer .footer-bottom{width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media(max-width:850px){.site-footer .footer-columns{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}@media(max-width:560px){.site-footer{padding:36px 5vw 24px}.site-footer .footer-columns{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Optional member photos supplied through team.json. */
.member-avatar{display:block;width:70px;height:70px;object-fit:cover;border-radius:50%;margin-bottom:14px}.alumni-grid .member-avatar{position:absolute;left:0;top:20px;width:46px;height:46px;margin:0}@media(max-width:560px){.alumni-grid .member-avatar{width:40px;height:40px}}

/* About content shares the left edge of the other sections. */
#about.split{display:block}#about>div:first-child{margin-bottom:24px}#about>div:last-child{width:100%;max-width:100%}#about .large{margin-bottom:16px}

.publication-type-group{margin-top:32px}.publication-type-heading{font-size:23px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;color:#003C71;margin:0 0 18px}.publication-type-group .publication-year{font-size:20px;line-height:1.4}

/* Title-first citations with Font Awesome metadata rows. */
.publication-entry .publication-title-row{display:block;line-height:1.5;margin-bottom:7px}
.publication-entry .publication-title{display:inline;font:600 17px/1.5 Ubuntu,Arial,sans-serif;margin:0;letter-spacing:0}
.publication-title a{color:#003C71;text-decoration:none}.publication-title a:hover{text-decoration:underline}
.publication-entry .publication-actions{display:inline-flex;vertical-align:middle;margin:0 0 0 6px}
.publication-meta{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}
.publication-meta li{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:10px;margin:5px 0;font-size:14px;line-height:1.6;color:#3e4a53}
.publication-meta .fa-icon{display:block;flex:0 0 14px;width:14px;height:15px;fill:#E75D2A;color:#E75D2A;stroke:none;margin-top:4px}
.publication-meta-label{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;padding:0;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);white-space:nowrap;border:0}
@media(max-width:560px){.publication-entry .publication-title{font-size:16px}.publication-meta li{font-size:13px}}

/* Four research areas in a balanced two-by-two grid. */
#research .research-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:28px 36px}@media(max-width:560px){#research .research-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:16px}}

/* Shared research images configured in research.json. */
#research .research-area-card{display:flex;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px}#research .research-area-image{width:120px;height:120px;object-fit:contain;flex:0 0 120px}#research .research-area-card>div{min-width:0}@media(max-width:380px){#research .research-area-card{flex-direction:column}}

/* Compact alumni list in three responsive columns. */
.alumni-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:28px;row-gap:0;align-items:start}
.alumni-grid .member-card{min-width:0}
.alumni-grid .member-card:first-child{border-top:1px solid var(--line)}
@media(max-width:1000px){.alumni-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:24px}}
@media(max-width:600px){.alumni-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Hide legacy supervision controls from older preview renderers. */
#people .member-history{display:none!important}

/* No divider above the first alumni row at each column count. */
.alumni-grid .member-card:nth-child(-n+3){border-top:0}
@media(max-width:1000px){.alumni-grid .member-card:nth-child(3){border-top:1px solid var(--line)}}
@media(max-width:600px){.alumni-grid .member-card:nth-child(2){border-top:1px solid var(--line)}}

/* Give the current-team heading more prominence. */
#people .people-category:has(+ .member-grid:not(.alumni-grid)) h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}

/* Consistent team category headings. */
#people .people-category h3{font-size:18px;line-height:1.4}

.member-card .member-supervision{font-size:12px;color:var(--muted);margin:5px 0}

#people .member-group-heading{font-size:17px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;color:var(--accent);margin:26px 0 20px}

/* Slightly tighter spacing between lab citations. */
#publications .publication-entry{padding-bottom:16px;margin-bottom:16px}#publications .publication-entry:last-child{padding-bottom:0;margin-bottom:0}

/* Center Thanh’s face within the circular portrait crop. */
.member-avatar[src$="/thanh.jpeg"]{object-position:50% 10%}

/* Research dividers match the other light-grey section rules. */
#research .research-grid article{border-top:1px solid #dadddf}

/* Research cards provide the divider after About. */
section#research{border-top:0}

/* No section divider after Research. */
section#people{border-top:0}

/* No section divider after People. */
section#publications{border-top:0}

/* No section divider after Publications. */
section.join-section{border-top:0}

/* Tighter spacing between the lab content sections. */
main>section:not(.hero){padding-top:40px;padding-bottom:40px}
@media(max-width:560px){main>section:not(.hero){padding-top:28px;padding-bottom:28px}}

/* Join Us panel titles match the subsection heading scale. */
.join-section .contact-resources summary{font-family:inherit;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:normal;color:var(--accent)}

/* Close circular crop for Niloufar’s portrait. */
.cropped-portrait{display:block;width:70px;height:70px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:50%;margin-bottom:14px}.cropped-portrait .member-avatar{margin:0;border-radius:0;transform:scale(1.8)}
.cropped-portrait img[src$="/niloufar.jpg"]{transform-origin:69% 18%}
.cropped-portrait img[src$="/jeremy.jpg"]{object-position:top;transform:scale(1.65);transform-origin:0 29%}

/* Give Parsa’s close-up portrait a little room inside the circle. */
.member-avatar[src$="/parsa.png"] {
  object-fit: contain;
  padding: 3px;
  background: #ebebed;
}

/* Two-line lab identity in the banner. */
.hero .hero-affiliation{display:block;margin-top:5px;font-size:.9em;font-weight:400;letter-spacing:0;line-height:1.5;text-transform:none}